This article was originally published in the June 2010 edition of the Houston Area Parkinson Society (HAPS) newsletter, HAPS Happenings. It is reprinted, in its entirety, with permission from HAPS.

Your preparedness plan should include these components: a disaster supply kit, securing your home, having a place to go and having a plan for your pet. Being prepared is essential. It takes time to gather everything you might need so start early. Your disaster supply kit should include the following:

• Water—one gallon daily per person for 3-7 days
• Food—non-perishable packaged or canned food, snacks, non-electric can opener,    cooking tools and fuel—enough for 3-7 days
• Cash/credit cards
• Extra clothing
• Pillows and blankets
• Battery operated radio
• Flashlights
• Extra batteries
• Extra pair of glasses
• Extra medications
• Phone numbers of physician and pharmacy
• Extra keys to the house and cars
• Basic tools
• First aid supplies
• Important documents in waterproof containers such as insurance and medical records, bank account numbers, Social Security cards, photo IDs, medical power of attorney and proof of residence

In addition to gathering supplies and information, you will need to secure your home. Include the following in your plans: 

• Strengthen the exterior of your house to prevent wind and debris damage
• Reinforce your garage doors, entry doors and roof
• Tie down or remove large objects outside
• Move valuables and furniture to higher ground
• If you evacuate, turn off the electricity at the main breaker

If you must evacuate due to an impending storm or because of storm damage done to your residence, it is important to know where you are going. Consider the following when evacuating:

• Make sure to have a full tank of gas and leave early—do not wait or delay your departure
• Include a map of the area in your disaster supply kit and take your kit with you
• Have a destination in mind before you leave and make reservations if possible

• Share evacuation plans with others and make contact with them before, during and after the storm
• Those without family or friends to help in an evacuation should register for a ride in advance by dialing 2-1-1 (you must re-register every year)

Don’t forget a plan for your pet in the event of a disaster. You will want to have the following on hand:

• Food, water and necessary medications—enough for
  3-7 days
• Proper identification—including a current photo in case you get separated from your animal
• Up to date vaccination records
• Collar with tags, leash and muzzle
• Appropriately sized crate

The most important thing you can do is stay informed and be prepared. Taking precautions and following instructions from officials can help protect you and your family in a storm.  If you need any assistance with your hurricane preparedness plans, contact the HAPS social workers and they will be happy to help.